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Basic literacy SIN1 Course · Lecture 02

Servers and Ubuntu: Why can rented computers stay on all the time?

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Getting to know sellers, remote computers, systems, lease terms, and fees; I know why the website can still open after the PC shuts down.

The server is not a mysterious box

Think of the server as a "rented remote computer." It is usually placed in the merchant's data center, then connected to power and networking. You manage it through the internet, and visitors also access the website above via the internet. The cloud provider (the seller offering this rental service) is the merchant who bought the computer service. The merchant account you registered is used for payments, renewals, and order management; It is not the root account logging into this remote computer. Open the merchant's management page in your browser, usually called the console (the seller manages the pages of purchased services for you).

Ubuntu is the system this computer uses

Your computer may be running Windows or macOS, and the remote computer in the course uses Ubuntu (a Linux system). The system is like the basic operating rules of the computer; Baota and WordPress are software installed on it. Xiaobai doesn't need to memorize orders for now; Just follow the video to select the correct system, and let an AI with execution tools help you install it. When purchasing, be sure to know which product you are choosing. This lesson covers the public network server you can manage the system; Packages with only website hosting may not be able to install the Pagoda yourself. Don't assume that the post-purchase process will be the same just because you see the word "website building."

You just need to understand the parameters first and see their intended use

  • CPU: The computer's ability to handle tasks, like a laborer.
  • Memory: A desktop for temporarily placing items while working; if the desktop is too small, it tends to get crowded.
  • Disk: A cabinet for long-term storage of files and materials. It's a different matter from memory.
  • Bandwidth and traffic: data transmission speed or quantity limits; specific billing depends on the merchant's plan.
  • Region: Where the computer is placed. It affects the access experience and applicable service requirements.

No need to guess a fixed configuration yourself. Give the course purpose, budget, and package information to AI, and let it explain whether the machine is sufficient, the renewal price, and any extra fees. Don't think that buying a server automatically means you get a domain name, email, and website.

After buying, I'll record these first

In your private records, leave your merchant name, purchase order, server name, system, public IP address, expiration date, and renewal method. The public IP (the address to find the computer from the internet) must match the address used to connect with the AI. Keys or passwords may only be provided when created; keep them properly according to the merchant's instructions. Reinstalling the system (clearing the computer's original system before reinstalling) usually affects the content on the computer; Once you have a website, don't treat it as a regular refresh button.

What happens if you turn off your computer?

When the website is installed on a remote server and running normally, you close your computer, and the site usually still serves visitors. But if the webpage is just a temporary preview opened by AI on your own computer, it might not open after shutting down. Let AI clearly state whether "this is a local preview or an official website on a public server."

How to check for renewal and downtime

Please verify the server's public IP and system, and explain whether the current CPU, memory, and disk are suitable for the course blog. Don't change the system. I will check the expiration date on the seller's purchase page. Please list the information you need to save, and do not output the key.

If you do not renew upon expiration, the system may be suspended. Subsequent data retention and release rules will be subject to the merchant's instructions. Set alerts for servers and domain names separately; If the website already has content, keep a recoverable backup. The confirmation method is simple: the expiration date is recorded in the seller console, and your IP matches the connection target.

Official information: see here for further verification

Official Ubuntu SSH Documentation。 The life analogies, exercises, and AI examples in this article are original course explanations. The software menu and version may change, so let the AI compare it with the interface you actually see.

Once you've learned it, give it a try.

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